绿色新创企业NPD组织环境对变革型领导与绿色产品创新的中介关系研究

为了探索实施绿色创业战略时变革型领导在利用式绿色产品创新和探索式绿色产品创新中的作用，将新产品开发（NPD）组织环境作为变革型领导与绿色产品创新间的中介变量，将NPD组织环境划分为兼容性与重要性和资源综效，构建了变革型领导-新产品开发组织环境-绿色产品创新的连锁关系模型，并以国内4个城市218家企业为样本进行实证分析。研究发现：变革型领导可以通过对新产品开发组织环境的掌控间接控制利用式绿色产品创新和探索式绿色产品创新两类创新，当组织需要开发探索式绿色产品时，变革型领导可以通过加强和突显新产品开发组织环境的兼容性与重要性，促进探索式绿色产品创新；当组织需要开发利用式绿色产品时，变革型领导可以通过加强和突显新产品开发组织环境的资源综效，促进利用式绿色产品创新。     

基于云模型的企业主流与新流创新绩效评价

基于不同企业创新战略而衍生的主流与新流创新特征，运用逻辑框架法思想，从创新投入、过程、产出和效益4个维度，构建出体现企业主流与新流创新特征的绩效评价指标体系，引入基于正态云的创新绩效评价模型以解决部分评价指标的模糊性和随机性问题。最后，以国内6家汽车企业为例，测算其以燃油动力为主的主流创新绩效和以新能源动力为主的新流创新绩效。实证分析结果表明，该评价指标体系和评价模型能有效衡量不同企业主流与新流创新绩效的差异，同时，测算两种创新对企业整体创新绩效的贡献。     

SHIFTING BOUNDARIES IN ECONOMICS: THE INSTITUTIONAL COGNITIVE STRAND AND THE FUTURE OF INSTITUTIONAL ECONOMICS

This paper aims at contributing to the debate on the future of institutional economics and of the field as a whole by starting from the literature that discusses the relationship between Old‐Original Institutional Economics and New Institutional Economics. It suggests that the process of reunifying OIE and NIE (and evolutionary economics) prompted by part of the literature could be improved by the contribution of the Cognitive Institutional Economics. The paper follows a two‐stage pathway: first, it frames the debate on the relationships between NIE and the OIE and it concentrates on a subset of the literature that shows that NIE's recent developments complicate the distinction between NIE and OIE, and it explores the possibility that NIE and OIE may merge so that an amalgam of NIE, OIE and Evolutionary Economics becomes the next economic paradigm. Secondly, the paper argues that a step forward in the direction outlined by the literature has been made by CIE, which is a research stream that developed from cross‐fertilization among NIE, OIE and the Hayekian contributions to the analysis of institutions. In the concluding remarks, the possible emergence of a single institutional paradigm is discussed in the light of the literature about change in economics.     

A ‘panoptical’ or ‘synoptical’ approach to monitoring performance? Local public services in England and the widening accountability gap

This article highlights how recent reforms to the auditing and assessment of local public services in England suggest there will be a shift from panoptical to ‘synoptical’ monitoring approaches. This is because the UK Government has abolished its centralised monitoring regime and instead required local authorities to publish a range of financial and performance datasets online, ostensibly so that citizens can hold organisations to account directly. However, the complexity and raw nature of these data, along with the sidelining of professional auditors, will result in most citizens being either unable or unwilling to undertake this task. As such, the proposed ‘synoptical’ approach will not materialise. Indeed, other legislative changes will mean that outsourcing firms effectively become the new, unaccountable observers of local public sector bodies within an enduring panoptical system. In many cases these companies will then assume responsibility for delivering the same services that they have assessed.     

论习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的精神实质与实践要求

习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想是党的十九大的灵魂和主线,是我们党迈进新时代、开启新征程、续写新篇章的政治宣言和行动指南。其精神实质集中体现在贯穿这一伟大思想始终的以人民为中心、斗争精神和知行合一。其实践要求至少应包括坚持党的全面领导,牢固树立“四个意识”“四个自信”,坚决做到“两个维护”;落实以人民为中心的发展思想,从保障和改善民生做起,坚持群众想什么、我们就干什么;将全面深化改革进行到底,坚定改革的决心和信心,掌握改革的方法等。同时,习近平总书记对北京工作也提出了一系列要求,如以建设国际一流的和谐宜居之都为战略目标;以探索构建超大城市治理体系为首要任务;以精治共治法治为切入点等等。     

新媒体冲击下纸媒体如何转型

文章从目前互联网迅速发展对传统媒体尤其是纸质媒体造成巨大冲击的现状出发，通过对目前报业面临现状的分析，提出了传统纸媒在新形势下的生存对策，保持自有优势。注重内容价值。切合受众的差异化需求，进行思维创新。     

Gentrifier? Who,Me? Interrogating the Gentrifier in the Mirror

Schlichtman and Patch suggest that there is an elephant sitting in the academic corner: while urbanists often use ‘gentrification’ as a pejorative term in formal and informal academic conversation, many urbanists are gentrifiers themselves. Even though urbanists have this firsthand experience with the process, this familiarity makes little impact on scholarly debate. There is, Schlichtman and Patch argue, an artificial distance in accounts of gentrification because researchers have not adequately examined their own relationship to the process. Utilizing a simple diagnostic tool that includes ten common aspects of gentrification, they compose two autoethnographic memoirs to begin this dialogue.     

新能源汽车产业发展商业模式研究

商业模式是新能源汽车产业化的关键。从核心商业要素上看,新能源汽车产业主要出现了降低新能源汽车电池成本、解决能源供给问题和满足消费者需求三种核心商业要素的商业模式;从产业组织上看,新能源汽车产业主要有拓展型、介入型和合作型三种商业模式。为了构建有效的新能源汽车商业模式,需要明确发展重点、加大宏观指导、开展示范运营和创新试点工作以及协调好相关利益等。     

新媒体视域下的辅导员就业服务能力探析

高校毕业生就业形势出现的新变化、毕业生就业形式的多样化以及新媒体的出现对辅导员就业服务能力提出了新要求。因此,辅导员必须紧跟时代步伐,积极培育社会主义核心价值观,以人为本,创新就业服务方式方法,加强就业心理辅导,完善就业服务方式,加大个性化指导力度,提高就业服务能力,进而实现毕业生高质量的就业。     

Asset price targeting in an open economy with cognitive limitations: The best for macroeconomic and financial stability?

The choices of policy targets and the formation of agent expectations have been critical issues addressed by monetary policy management since the financial crisis of 2008. This paper evaluates macroeconomic stability in a new Keynesian open economy in which agents experience both cognitive limitations and asset market volatility. The (im)perfect credibility of various monetary policies (e.g., a Taylor-type rule with- or without asset price targeting, strict domestic inflation targeting, strict CPI inflation targeting, and exchange rate peg) may lead agents to react according to their expectation rules, and thus create various degrees of booms and busts in output and inflation. Simulations confirm that a Taylor-type CPI inflation targeting including an asset price target is the best choice. In contrast, the business cycles induced by Keynesian “animal spirits” are enhanced by strict inflation targeting. Furthermore, a credible exchange rate pegging system with an international reserve pooling arrangement can improve social welfare and stability in an open economy, even though its absolute value of the loss function is slightly lower than a Taylor-type CPI inflation targeting including an asset price target.